For a number of reasons, some women need to be watched more closely during pregnancy. Perinatology, also called Maternal Fetal Medicine, is the field of obstetrics devoted to managing high-risk pregnancies. Women may be at increased risk for complications if they have high blood pressure, diabetes, lupus or another medical condition that would be affected by pregnancy or that may affect the pregnancy. Pregnancy-related problems, such as expecting two or more babies, premature labor, or a concern about the developing fetus may indicate a consultation with a perinatologist.

The vast majority of women are referred to perinatologists by their obstetricians or infertility specialists. Women may be referred in early pregnancy because they have a medical condition that puts them at risk for complications, such as a history of premature delivery or pregnancy loss. Or, they may be seen for help with conditions such as preeclampsia that occasionally develop later in pregnancy. Some women see a perinatologist even before they become pregnant. Some patients refer themselves to the Perinatology Services at LCMH for Women.  Full-time physicians who specialize in high-risk pregnancies and premature babies are on staff, and LCMH for Women is equipped for high-risk and cesarean births.

LCMH for Women has a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit that provides the highest level of specialized care for infants. This unit has been designated as the regional neonatal referral center and is staffed with neonatologists, a pediatric intensivist, registered nurses and neonatal nurse practitioners who possess the necessary skills and dedication to care for babies with special needs.